a qualitative research method used to systematically identify, explore, and understand the beliefs, attitudes, experiences, and perceptions of stakeholders about a particular concept, topic, or issue. Its primary goal is to gather rich, detailed information that informs the development of outcome measures, research studies, or interventions, ensuring they reflect the perspectives and priorities of those affected.
Synonyms: Idea Generation
Example
Before designing a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis, researchers conduct concept elicitation interviews with patients, caregivers, and clinicians to identify which aspects of fatigue (e.g., severity, impact on daily activities, emotional toll) are most important to include in the questionnaire.