an organized structure for explaining, illustrating, and understanding complex ideas, concepts, or theories. It visually or narratively maps the relationships between key concepts, variables, or factors within a topic or study. By clarifying these connections, a conceptual framework guides research design, interpretation, and communication of findings.
Synonyms: Theoretical Framework, Concept Map
Example
A research team studying patient engagement in clinical trials creates a conceptual framework showing how patient motivations, healthcare system factors, and study design features interact to influence enrollment and retention. This framework helps the team identify which areas to measure and test in their study.